What if you could visit a city made of white marble and watch a fiery crater burn in the middle of a desert? What if you could find these places in the same country, namely Turkmenistan?  

In case you have never considered visiting Turkmenistan, 2026 is the year. After all, there’s no better time than now, isn't there?  

In this blog, we will share the top 10 tourist attractions in Turkmenistan, each of which is totally unique and a must-visit. From the highlights of these places to their timings, we will explain everything in detail. So, when you visit the country, you don’t find it difficult to navigate anything.  

Book your tour package with the leading travel agency, Next Holidays, and explore this beautiful country! 

1. Kunya-Urgench: The Old Urgench 



One of our favorite places to visit in Turkmenistan is Kunya-Urgench, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in northern Turkmenistan, this ancient city is filled with medieval ruins. As a matter of fact, when the Amu Darya River changed its course, Kunya-Urgench was completely abandoned. 

If you are a lover of history, you will find this attraction extremely astonishing. Almost everything present here was built between the 11th and the 16th century. This includes fortresses, mosques, and mausoleums.  

When you visit this place, we recommend staying at Dashoguz, which is the nearest base for people coming here to watch the marvelous attractions of the Kunya-Urgench. 

Key Highlights of Kunya-Urgench  

• Mamun Academy Ruins is where several popular scholars worked. 
• The Sultan Tekesh Mausoleum is a highly remarkable structure.  
• The Il Arslan Mausoleum is among the oldest buildings, which dates back even before the invasion of the Mongols.  
• The dome paintings at the Turabek-Khanum Mausoleum are intricate and beautiful. 
• The 60-meter-tall Kutlug-Timur Minaret is a famous landmark here at Kunya-Urgench.  

Things to Do at Kunya-Urgench 

• Explore the Old Town, including fortresses, mausoleums, and mosques. 
• Genghis Khan destroyed this place. But before that, it was quite something. Learn all about the rich history of Kunya-Urgench.  
• Admire the intricate paintings and marvelous architecture of structures.  
• Visit the Kunye-Urgench Museum to learn more about the history of the heritage site.  

Pro Tip: Wear sun protection and comfortable shoes—you are going to walk a lot, and shade is limited.  

How to Reach Kunya-Urgench: The nearest major city here is Dashoguz (Daşoguz). You can fly into the Dashoguz International Airport. From there, take a taxi to Kunya-Urgench, which will take nearly an hour to reach. It’s a short and scenic ride.  

Recommended Visiting Time: 9 AM to 4 PM  

Suggested Visiting Duration: 2 to 3 hours  

Kunya-Urgench, Daşoguz Province, Turkmenistan | Kunya-Urgench 

2. The Darvaza Gas Crater: The Famous Door to Hell 



Have you ever heard of the Door to Hell? As in the one on the planet we’re living on? Well, the Karakum Desert in Turkmenistan has the Darvaza Gas Crater in the middle, which is popularly known as the ‘Door to Hell’. It is among the most popular tourist attractions in Turkmenistan.  

Located near the village of Darvaza, this crater is a fiery pit that was a result of a drilling accident in the 1970s. Since then, it has been burning continuously. While it does sound intimidating, it’s quite intriguing as well.  

When you visit the site, you will realize how mesmerizing the flickering flames look. Honestly, it’s something that you don’t get to see easily, unless you’re a resident, of course.  

Key Highlights of The Darvaza Gas Crater 

• The Soviet drilling mishap of 1971 caused the formation of the Darvaza Gas Crater. 
• The crater is nearly 226 feet wide and 98 feet deep, which is quite significant.  
• The burning environment requires you to stay a little farther from the crater.  

Things to Do at The Darvaza Gas Crater

• Watch the blazing flames at sunrise or at night. 
• Stay at a yurt camp nearby and have dinner. The crater’s flames will act as your backdrop. 
• Don’t forget to take photographs of the crater at night.  
• Explore the desert, including the Darvaza Gas Crater, on a 4x4 vehicle. 

 Pro Tip: Be mindful of the heat as well as the wind. It is also important to wear and carry appropriate clothing.  

How to Reach The Darvaza Gas Crater: Take a flight to Ashgabat International Airport. From there, you can book a guided tour on a 4x4 vehicle. It is best to get a tour package beforehand that’s inclusive of this. It will be a 4-hour drive from the airport to the desert. Additionally, you can also stay at a yurt camp overnight for a proper experience.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Sunset to sunrise  

Suggested Visiting Duration: Overnight stay 

Darvaza Gas Crater, Derweze, Turkmenistan | Darvaza Gas Crater 

3. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: The White Marble Architecture

Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is located in Gypjak, close to Ashgabat. It is not only one of the best places to visit in Turkmenistan but is also the greatest mosque in the country. Truth be told, it is the most magnificent one in all of Central Asia.  

The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, also known as the Gypjak Mosque, was originally built in honor of the first President of the country and has ever since attracted people from all over the world. The gorgeous white marble exterior is what attracts a visitor. The intricate details inside just make the overall experience even better.  

Architectural beauty, a peaceful place, and a place of worship—you get to experience everything when you visit the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque.  

Key Highlights of Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque 

• It is among Central Asia’s largest mosques. 
• The Minaret is 91 meters tall, which represents the country’s year of independence, 1991.  
• Gypjak is the birthplace of Saparmurat Niyazov, the first President of Turkmenistan, which is why the mosque was built here.  
• The praying hall has a huge Turkmen carpet, which is handmade. 
• The mausoleum adjacent to the mosque consists of the sarcophagi of Niyazov and his family. 
• The mosque is featured on the country’s currency notes, including the 10,000 Manat note from the 2005 series.  

Things to Do at Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque 

• When you visit one of the top tourist sites in Turkmenistan, spot scriptures from the Quran, as well as the Ruhnama, here.  
• Admire the grand architecture of the mosque. 
• Visit the Mausoleum of the country’s first President. 
• Explore the Ablution Area, which consists of beautifully designed washing facilities. It is a crucial part of the rituals of Islam.  

 Pro Tip: Visit the mosque early in the morning to experience peacefulness. Don’t forget to wear modest clothes (women must also cover their heads with scarves).  

How to Reach: Once you reach Ashgabat, hire a taxi to reach the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque. Since public transport is limited, you will have to take a private vehicle. From central Ashgabat, the mosque is just 20 minutes away.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Early morning or late afternoon 

Suggested Visiting Duration: 30 minutes to 1.5 hours  

Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, 2783+X3F, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque 

4. Lake Altyn Asyr: World’s Largest Artificial Lake 

There’s the Darvaza Gas Crater, and then there’s Lake Altyn Asyr. Turkmenistan is quite a sight for man-made attractions. Speaking of Lake Altyn Asyr, it is the largest artificial lake in the world, which also makes it one of the most popular Turkmenistan places to visit.  

Located in the desert area of the country, Lake Altyn Asyr was formed to balance the local climate as well as to water the crops. The purpose was also to collect drainage water. Currently, it has limited public access but is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Turkmenistan.  

Key Highlights of Lake Altyn Asyr 

• Also known as the Golden Age Lake because of the visionary plan. 
• Located in the Karakum Desert, which also offers a perfect desert experience alongside. 
• Once the project is complete, it will cover 2,000 sq km of area and will have a depth of 70 meters.  
• The construction of the lake began in 2000, and the first phase was completed in 2009.  
• Since the region is water-scarce, the lake will offer land improvement and sustainable water management opportunities.  

Things to Do at Lake Altyn Asyr 

• Relax near the lake and enjoy the peaceful ambience.  
• Enjoy contrasting views of the lake and the desert. It’s not just a contrasting term anymore, but also a sight! 
• Click beautiful pictures and record videos to show to your friends and family.  

 Pro Tip: Visit with a tour guide, since the lake is located deep in the desert.  

How to Reach Lake Altyn Asyr: You will start your journey from the capital city, Ashgabat. Since you will need some permits, it is important to visit with a travel agent. They will take you in a 4x4 vehicle across the Karakum Desert to the lake. It takes around 5-7 hours to reach 

Recommended Visiting Time: Sunrise and sunset 

Suggested Visiting Duration: Half to full day  

Lake Altyn Asyr, Karashor depression, Karakum Desert, Turkmenistan | Golden Age Lake 

5. Yangykala Canyon: The Vibrant Canyon

Enough about man-made tourist places in Turkmenistan. Let’s talk about some natural wonders, right? Well, the one that’s on the top of our heads is the Yangykala Canyon, also known as the Yangikala Canyon. Located in the northwest, this beautiful wonder is a massive canyon.  

The vibrant colors and as well as the size of the canyon make it a popular attraction. So, when you’re in the country, don’t forget to visit this marvelous site. Everything about the canyon will leave you in awe.  

Key Highlights of Yangykala Canyon 

• The spectrum of vibrant colors is truly an amazing sight—reds, whites, yellows, and even pinks offer beautiful views of the cliffs.  
• The stunning colors have led to its several names. One of the most common ones is fire fortresses.  
• The Yangykala Canyon was formed from an ancient seabed of the Tethys Sea.  
• The shape of the canyon is not a result of the rivers; the wind and rain erosion have led to its shape.  
• Crocodile’s Mouth is among the most popular rock formations here, which has overhanging jaws.  

Things to Do at Yangykala Canyon 

• Hike among beautiful pink cliffs. You will love the feeling and the views.  
• Click photographs of vibrant and unique rock formations. 
• Enjoy camping at night. Don’t forget to look at the Milky Way galaxy at night! 
• Go on a 4x4 ride for a bumpy and thrilling adventure.  
• Take a guided tour of the place and learn all about various rock formations as well as the history of the Yangykala Canyon.  

Pro Tip: Be extremely cautious when taking photographs, especially at the Crocodile’s Mouth—it can be dangerous.  

How to Reach Yangykala Canyon: You will need a 4x4 vehicle and a tour guide to reach the Yangykala Canyon. You can start your journey from Balkanabat or Turkmenbashy, both of which are around a 3 to 4 hours’ drive away.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Sunrise or sunset 

Suggested Visiting Duration: Overnight 

Yangykala Canyon, FP47+WMF, Tersakkan, Turkmenistan | Yangykala Canyon 

6. Parthaunisa: The Old Nisa 

Hello again, history lovers! We bring to you another stunning spot in the country: the Old Nisa. And when it comes to Turkmenistan sightseeing, you cannot miss out on this one. Parthaunisa, or the Old Nisa, is a ruined ancient city near the capital city.  

During the Parthian Empire, the Old Nisa served as the first capital. Besides, this UNESCO World Heritage Site also has the perfect blend of architectural designs that are quite intriguing, especially to visitors.  

The "Outstanding Universal Value” is what led to Old Nisa’s recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007. This is because of its significance during the Parthian Empire.  

Key Highlights of Old Nisa 

• Served as the royal capital of the Parthian Empire.  
• The city has a mix of Hellenistic and Iranian architectural styles. 
• The Royal Palace has a throne room and courtyards with intricate and beautiful carvings. 
• The Circular Hall is another massive space, which is potentially a ceremonial space or a temple. 
• This connected the trade between the East and the West and was a very crucial center.  

Things to Do at Old Nisa 

• Walk through the foundations, towers, and walls of the Old Nisa.  
• Admire the blend of various architectural styles. 
• Take panoramic shots from the hilltop.  
• Learn about the cultural and artistic treasures of the period. You will notice terracotta tiles and ivory rhytons, all of which were highly significant at the time.  

Pro Tip: Take a guided tour of Old Nisa to learn about the history as well as the significance of each and every aspect of the ancient city.   

How to Reach Old Nisa: Finally, a place that you can reach via public transport! From Ashgabat, take a bus to the Bagyr area. Or, you can take a taxi to Old Nisa directly. It’s just 18 km away from Ashgabat. 

Recommended Visiting Time: Early morning or late afternoon 

Suggested Visiting Duration: 1.5 to 2 hours  

Old Nisa, X626+GGQ, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Old Nisa 

7. Awaza National Tourist Zone: The Perfect Resort 

When talking about the top Turkmenistan tourist spots, we cannot miss out on the perfect resort, can we? So, let’s talk about Awaza National Tourist Zone, also known as the Avaza National Tourist Zone.  

Built on the Caspian Sea Coast, Awaza National Tourist Zone is a resort that features futuristic everything. From entertainment to hotels, everything here is the future. You might get worried when we say this part is largely isolated. However, that’s the key—the isolation is what makes it ideal for a vacation.  

Being a luxurious place, everything here is beyond expectations. You will love the serenity, the calm, and the lavish life that you get to live here. Honestly, it will be the best part of your visit to Turkmenistan.  

Key Highlights of Awaza National Tourist Zone 

• Beautiful streets and snow-white buildings offer picturesque views.  
• The sandy beaches along the sea make it perfect for rejuvenation. 
• High-end entertainment places, parks, and hotels. 
• Consists of an amusement park and an aquapark offering facilities for summer and winter.  
• The area is renowned for hosting international conferences, including the UN conferences. 
• The grand fountains make the place even more lovely.   

Things to Do at Awaza National Tourist Zone 

• One of the best things to do in Turkmenistan is to walk along the beach. 
• Visit the aquapark and explore its thrilling slides, delicious food, and shopping options.  
• Take a boat ride on the Avaza River, which is a 7-kilometer-long artificial river. 
• Stay at a luxury hotel or resort of your liking.  
• Enjoy local as well as international cuisine at some of the best cafes and restaurants.  

Pro Tip: The Darvaza Gas Crater and Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque are nearby. You can explore these sites while staying at the Awaza National Tourist Zone.  

How to Reach Awaza National Tourist Zone: From the capital city, take a domestic flight, bus, or train to Turkmenbashi. From there, hire a taxi to reach the Awaza Zone. You can also reach the resort area via boat or yacht.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Visit between March and May or September and November for the best experience, since the weather is neither too hot nor too cold.  

Suggested Visiting Duration: 2 to 4 days 

Awaza District, Turkmenistan | Awaza 

8. The National Independence Park: The Symbol of Independence  

We have talked about the surrounding places of the capital city, but we haven’t mentioned any spots in the capital itself. Well, it’s high time! Let’s have a look at one of the most unique tourist attractions in Turkmenistan: The National Independence Park.  

A large, monumental park, the National Independence Park is located in Ashgabat and is among the most visited sites in the city. Here, you can see several iconic landmarks, including bronze sculptures and the Independence Monument.  

When you take a guided tour of this place, you will learn so much about the history and the significance of the National Independence Park. When you walk past the major landmarks and learn about their history, you might even get goosebumps. The history of Turkmenistan must be known! 

Key Highlights of The National Independence Park 

• The Independence Monument is 118 meters tall and is a golden column with five stars and a crescent moon. It represents the five tribes.  
• When you walk, you’ll see various sculptures, including statues of poets, leaders, and national heroes.  
• The Rukhnama Monument is a large, two-storey-high monument. 
• Five-headed eagles, along with fountains and beautiful marble pathways, will guide you to the most important monument. 
• The pyramid-shaped shopping center is a marvelous piece of architecture.  

Things to Do at The National Independence Park 

• Admire the sculptures, monuments, and intricacy of everything at the National Independence Park. 
• Visit the museum to see significant exhibits. 
• Take a guided tour of the park to learn about the history of the country. 
• Take a rest and then take a casual stroll in the park—you might notice small things without having to focus at all.  

Pro Tip: The best time to visit Turkmenistan, especially the National Independence Park in particular, is when there are fewer crowds. This means spring and autumn seasons are perfect for visiting.  

How to Reach The National Independence Park: You can take a taxi or a public bus to reach the attraction.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Early morning 

Suggested Visiting Duration: 1 to 2 hours  

National Independence Park, V9PJ+RMF, Ashgabat, Turkmenistan | Independence Park 

9. The Seyitjemaliddin Mosque: The Historic Site 

If you’re visiting Turkmenistan, you cannot complete your tour without visiting at least a couple of mosques. Since we have already recommended one mosque, it’s time to suggest another one: The Seyitjemaliddin Mosque.  

One of the most precious historical treasures of Turkmenistan is the Seyitjemaliddin Mosque, which was once a mosque. It is a renowned historical archaeological site today, located in Anau. In 1948, the mosque was massively destroyed by an earthquake, which is why it’s now just a monument.  

The Seyitjemaliddin Mosque is mostly in ruins, but it’s still so beautiful that people from all over the world visit this place. Let’s see what makes it so important.  

Key Highlights of The Seyitjemaliddin Mosque 

• Built during the reign of Timurid ruler Abul-Qasim Babur Bahadurhan in 1456.  
• The unique dragon motif was the most crucial aspect of the mosque, which involved two facing dragons. Dragons are considered to be protective figures in Islam.  
• The Timurid architectural style made the mosque of very high importance—it was a blend of Central Asian and Persian influences.  
• Initially, this whole setting was a complex. It included a madrasah (an Islamic school), the mosque, and a mausoleum for Sheikh Jemal ad-Din, the vizier's father, in whose honor the mosque was built. 

Things to Do at The Seyitjemaliddin Mosque 

• One of the most beautiful things to do in Turkmenistan is to admire the beauty of the ruins - the walls and the mosaics - that remain today.  
• Learn about the history of the mosque, of the region, and about its significance in Islam. 
• Pray and reflect at the reconstructed tombs.  
• Explore the nearby areas, including the hills, to become familiar with the whole ambiance.  

Pro Tip: Dress modestly for the mosque. While only the ruins remain, it is still a place of reflection and prayer.  

How to Reach The Seyitjemaliddin Mosque: The mosque is located just 12 to 15 kilometers from the capital city. You can take a taxi or a bus to reach.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Early morning  

Suggested Visiting Duration: 2 to 3 hours  

Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque, Annau Medieval Settlement, VGWV+5Q7, Annau, Turkmenistan | Seyit Jemaleddin Mosque 

10. Merv: UNESCO World Heritage Park

Last but not the least is the beautiful, UNESCO World Heritage archaeological park of Merv, which is also one of Central Asia’s well-preserved oasis cities of the Silk Road. When you visit this stunning site, you will truly be stunned. Words cannot express how much in awe you will be.  

One of the top Turkmenistan tourist attractions, Merv is largely celebrated as a cultural attraction as well. There are several individual landmarks and attractions that you are sure to admire equally.  

Key Highlights of Merv 

• Merv covers an area of about 1,500 hectares.  
• Abandoned in 1789.  
• It was one of the most important crossroads for culture and trade.  
• The city was home to several religions, including Islam, Buddhism, and Christianity. Umar Khayyam was also born here. 
• Merv was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and then the Seljuk Empire.  

Things to Do at Merv 

• Visit and explore the Ancient Merv State Park. Uncover the history of this beautiful site. 
• Notice the remains of fortresses like the Erk Kala, which was the largest settlement, and the Kyz Kala. 
• Look for the remains of Sardoba and the Great Ice House.  
• With the right tour guide, you can learn a lot about the history of Merv.  
• Don’t forget to take your photographs.  
• Visit the nearby Mary Museum.  

Pro Tip: Look for local dishes in Turkmenistan while exploring Merv—the local delicacies are truly mouthwatering.  

How to Reach Merv: Take a flight to Mary International Airport (MYP). From there, take a taxi to Ancient Merv, which is around 40 minutes away.  

Recommended Visiting Time: Early morning or late afternoon 

Suggested Visiting Duration: 3 to 5 hours  

Merv, Turkmenistan | Merv 

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